用XSD自动生成XML对应的.NET实体类

magus — Wed, 10 Sep 2008 07:34:41 +0000

在做测试的过程中，测试数据会保存到一个XML文件里面，很多时候还是先有测试数据(XML)，后面才会去做测试。在C#里面，读取XML的方法有很多，最近用了一下XmlSerializer，感觉非常爽！

自己先编一个XML文件，也就是测试数据：

然后利用XSD.EXE工具自动生成一个相应的实例类，不用自己编了~，输入命令

xsd XMLFile1.xml

这样会默认生成一个XMLFile1.xsd文件，然后再根据这个xsd文件来生成相应的C#实例类

xsd XMLFile1.xsd /c

默认会生成一个XMLFile1.cs的实例类

using System.Xml.Serialization;
 
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot()]
public partial class Config {
 
    private string userNameField;
 
    private string passwordField;
 
    private ConfigData[] dataField;
 
    ///
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string UserName {
        get {
            return this.userNameField;
        }
        set {
            this.userNameField = value;
        }
    }
 
    ///
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string Password {
        get {
            return this.passwordField;
        }
        set {
            this.passwordField = value;
        }
    }
 
    ///
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Data", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public ConfigData[] Data {
        get {
            return this.dataField;
        }
        set {
            this.dataField = value;
        }
    }
}
 
///
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
public partial class ConfigData {
 
    private string manField;
 
    private string ladyField;
 
    ///
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string Man {
        get {
            return this.manField;
        }
        set {
            this.manField = value;
        }
    }
 
    ///
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string Lady {
        get {
            return this.ladyField;
        }
        set {
            this.ladyField = value;
        }
    }
}
 
///
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType=true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="", IsNullable=false)]
public partial class NewDataSet {
 
    private Config[] itemsField;
 
    ///
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Config")]
    public Config[] Items {
        get {
            return this.itemsField;
        }
        set {
            this.itemsField = value;
        }
    }
}

然后把XMLFile1.cs和XMLFile1.xml拷到项目底下就可以用了~非常方便~

用的时候：

XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Config));
FileStream fs = new FileStream("XMLFile1.xml", FileMode.Open);
Config config = (Config)xs.Deserialize(fs);
String name = config.UserName

进化的测试 » xsd

用XSD自动生成XML对应的.NET实体类